See -polis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-polis<id:city suffix>",
"id": "city suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polislbor.\nEnglish -polis\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-polis\" id=\"English:_city_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-polis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -polis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polislbor.\nEnglish -polis\nLearned borrowing from Latin -polis, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-poleis",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polises",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-polis (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "en-prop"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "-polis (noun-forming suffix, plural -poleis or -polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of cities or kinds of cities."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--polis-en-suffix-3hhFYuM9",
"links": [
[
"cities",
"city#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acropolis"
},
{
"word": "aerotropolis"
},
{
"word": "ecumenopolis"
},
{
"word": "helepolis"
},
{
"word": "megalopolis"
},
{
"word": "megametropolis"
},
{
"word": "megapolis"
},
{
"word": "metropolis"
},
{
"word": "micropolis"
},
{
"word": "necropolis"
},
{
"word": "regiopolis"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-polis"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πόλις<id:city>",
"id": "city suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"city suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-polis\" id=\"Latin:_city_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polis\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-polis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēos",
"links": [
[
"-polēos",
"-poleos"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-polios",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēos",
"links": [
[
"-polēos",
"-poleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polī",
"links": [
[
"-polī",
"-poli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polīs",
"links": [
[
"-polīs",
"-polis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-polis, -polēos, -polios",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-polis f (genitive -polis, -polēos, -polios)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-polis<3.navis>",
"acc_sg": "-polem/-polim/-polin",
"gen_sg": "-polis/-polēos/-polios"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Amphipolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Antipolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Callipolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Claudiopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "cōmopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Cōnstantīnopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Decapolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Eleutheropolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Eupolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Grātiānopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Hadriānopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "hecatompolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "helepolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Hēliopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Hērācleopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Hierāpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Hyampolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Iōsēphopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Iūliopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Mārciānopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Megalopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Mētropolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "mētropolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Minneāpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Neāpolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Nīcopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Palaepolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Parthenopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Pentapolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Persepolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Philippopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Plōtīnopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Scythopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Trājānopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Tripolis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names of cities"
],
"id": "en--polis-la-suffix-HQD-5a83",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a declinable word to introduce a placename named after a Saint, e.g. Fanum Sancti Iohannis for the various places named Saint John('s), San Juan, etc."
],
"id": "en--polis-la-suffix-o4s0odLG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) as a declinable word to introduce a placename named after a Saint, e.g. Fanum Sancti Iohannis for the various places named Saint John('s), San Juan, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fanum"
},
{
"word": "urbs"
},
{
"word": "oppidum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-polis",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "2"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-polis\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -polis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -polis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "-polis f (noun-forming suffix, invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of cities"
],
"id": "en--polis-pt-suffix-sxr~8ccE",
"related": [
{
"word": "-pole"
},
{
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"word": "cidade-estado"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po.liʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.liʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-polis<id:city suffix>",
"id": "city suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polislbor.\nEnglish -polis\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"city suffix\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-polis\" id=\"English:_city_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-polis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin -polis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polislbor.\nEnglish -polis\nLearned borrowing from Latin -polis, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-poleis",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polises",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-polis (proper noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "en-prop"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-poleis",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "-polis (noun-forming suffix, plural -poleis or -polises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "acropolis"
},
{
"word": "aerotropolis"
},
{
"word": "ecumenopolis"
},
{
"word": "helepolis"
},
{
"word": "megalopolis"
},
{
"word": "megametropolis"
},
{
"word": "megapolis"
},
{
"word": "metropolis"
},
{
"word": "micropolis"
},
{
"word": "necropolis"
},
{
"word": "regiopolis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of cities or kinds of cities."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cities",
"city#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-polis"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "-polis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:πόλις<id:city>",
"id": "city suffix",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"city suffix\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-polis\" id=\"Latin:_city_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλις",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tpelH-\nProto-Hellenic *ptólis\nAncient Greek πόλις (pólis)bor.\nLatin -polis\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-polis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēos",
"links": [
[
"-polēos",
"-poleos"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-polios",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēos",
"links": [
[
"-polēos",
"-poleos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polī",
"links": [
[
"-polī",
"-poli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polīs",
"links": [
[
"-polīs",
"-polis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-pole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-polis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-polēs",
"links": [
[
"-polēs",
"-poles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-polis, -polēos, -polios",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-polis f (genitive -polis, -polēos, -polios)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-polis<3.navis>",
"acc_sg": "-polem/-polim/-polin",
"gen_sg": "-polis/-polēos/-polios"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Amphipolis"
},
{
"word": "Antipolis"
},
{
"word": "Callipolis"
},
{
"word": "Claudiopolis"
},
{
"word": "cōmopolis"
},
{
"word": "Cōnstantīnopolis"
},
{
"word": "Decapolis"
},
{
"word": "Eleutheropolis"
},
{
"word": "Eupolis"
},
{
"word": "Grātiānopolis"
},
{
"word": "Hadriānopolis"
},
{
"word": "hecatompolis"
},
{
"word": "helepolis"
},
{
"word": "Hēliopolis"
},
{
"word": "Hērācleopolis"
},
{
"word": "Hierāpolis"
},
{
"word": "Hyampolis"
},
{
"word": "Iōsēphopolis"
},
{
"word": "Iūliopolis"
},
{
"word": "Mārciānopolis"
},
{
"word": "Megalopolis"
},
{
"word": "Mētropolis"
},
{
"word": "mētropolis"
},
{
"word": "Minneāpolis"
},
{
"word": "Neāpolis"
},
{
"word": "Nīcopolis"
},
{
"word": "Palaepolis"
},
{
"word": "Parthenopolis"
},
{
"word": "Pentapolis"
},
{
"word": "Persepolis"
},
{
"word": "Philippopolis"
},
{
"word": "Plōtīnopolis"
},
{
"word": "Scythopolis"
},
{
"word": "Trājānopolis"
},
{
"word": "Tripolis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms names of cities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as a declinable word to introduce a placename named after a Saint, e.g. Fanum Sancti Iohannis for the various places named Saint John('s), San Juan, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) as a declinable word to introduce a placename named after a Saint, e.g. Fanum Sancti Iohannis for the various places named Saint John('s), San Juan, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fanum"
},
{
"word": "urbs"
},
{
"word": "oppidum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-polis",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "2"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tpelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ptólis\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πόλις\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-polis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-polis\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -polis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin -polis, borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "-polis f (noun-forming suffix, invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-pole"
},
{
"word": "pólis"
},
{
"word": "cidade-estado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese indeclinable suffixes",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms names of cities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po.liʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.liʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-polis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -polis meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: proper noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-polis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-polis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-polis"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-polis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-polis"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-polis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.